Answer:
D. 1:1
Explanation:
For every 1 mole of chlorine (Cl₂), there is one mole of calcium chloride (CaCl₂).
So, the mole ratio of chlorine to calcium chloride is 1:1.
Hope this helps. :)
Answer:
Mole fraction of C₄H₄S = 0.55
Explanation:
Mole fraction is moles of solute / Total moles
Total moles are the sum of moles of solute + moles of solvent.
Let's find out the moles of our solute and our solvent.
Mass of solute: 55g
Mass of solvent: 65g
Mol = Mass / molar mass
55 g / 84.06 g/mol = 0.654 moles of C₄H₄S
65 g /123 g/mol = 0.529 moles of C₂H₃BrO
Total moles = 0.654 + 0.529 = 1.183 moles
Mole fraction of thiophene = Moles of tiophene / Total moles
0.654 / 1.183 = 0.55
Answer:
See detailed answer with explanation below.
Explanation:
Valence electrons are electrons found on the outermost shell of an atom. They are the electrons in an atom that participate in chemical combination. Recall that the outermost shell of an atom is also referred to as its valence shell. Let us consider an example; if we look at the atom, sodium-11, its electronic configuration is 2,8,1. The last one electron is the valence electron of sodium which is found in its outermost or valence shell.
Positive ions are formed when electrons are lost from the valence shell of an atom. For instance, if the outermost electron in sodium is lost, we now form the sodium ion Na^+ which is a positive ion. Positive ions possess less number of electrons compared to their corresponding atoms.
Negative ions are formed when one or more electrons is added to the valence shell of an atom. A negative ion possesses more electrons than its corresponding atom. For example, chlorine(Cl) contains 17 electrons but the chloride ion (Cl^-) contains 18 electrons.
In molecular compounds, a bond is formed when two electrons are shared between the bonding atoms. Each bonding atom may contribute one of the shared electrons (ordinary covalent bond) or one of the bonding atoms may provide the both shared electrons (coordinate covalent bond). The shared pair may be located at an equidistant position to the nucleus of both atoms. Similarly, the electron may be drawn closer to the nucleus of one atom than the other (polar covalent bond) depending on the electro negativity of the two bonding atoms.
The electrons are shared in order to complete the octet of each atom by so doing, the both bonding atoms now obey the octet rule. For example, two chlorine atoms may come together to form a covalent bond in which each chlorine atom has an octet of electrons on its outermost shell.
Answer:
c =0.2 J/g.°C
Explanation:
Given data:
Specific heat of material = ?
Mass of sample = 12 g
Heat absorbed = 48 J
Initial temperature = 20°C
Final temperature = 40°C
Solution:
Specific heat capacity:
It is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of one gram of substance by one degree.
Formula:
Q = m.c. ΔT
Q = amount of heat absorbed or released
m = mass of given substance
c = specific heat capacity of substance
ΔT = change in temperature
ΔT = 40°C -20°C
ΔT = 20°C
48 J = 12 g×c×20°C
48 J =240 g.°C×c
c = 48 J/240 g.°C
c =0.2 J/g.°C
Answer:
Soap decreases surface tension by changing the way water behaves on the surface. Hard and soft water react differently when soap is added to them.
Explanation: i think it is this