Answer:
The temperature of the Aluminium plate 44.84⁰C
Explanation:
Number of transistors = 4
Since the heat dissipated by each transistor is 12W
Total heat dissipated, Q = 4 * 12 = 48 W
Q = 48 W
Cross sectional Area of the Aluminium plate, A = 2(l * b)
l = Length of the aluminium plate = 22 cm = 0.22 m
b = width of the aluminium plate = 22 cm = 0.22 m
A =2( 0.22 * 0.22 )
A = 0.0968 m²
From the heat balance equation, Q = hAΔT
h = 25 W/m²·K
A = 0.0968 m²
ΔT = T - T(air)
T(air) = 25°C
ΔT = T - 25°C
Q = 25 * 0.0968 * ( T - 25)
Q = 2.42 (T - 25)
Substitute Q = 48 into the equation above
48 = 2.42 (T - 25)
T - 25 = 19.84
T = 25 + 19.84
T = 44.84 ⁰C
Answer:
Electrons are influenced by internal forces.
-On the temperature, density of electrons per unit of volume and relaxation time.
-The temperature
Explanation:
The Drude model neglects interactions between electrons and ions and with themselves. Those interactions (by which we refer as electromagnetic forces) influence in the random movement and freedom of the electron. So, they could be more restricted or could influence in conductivity more.
The deduction of the resistivity comes from the Ohm's law, which states that the Electric field in the material is proportional to the current density of electrons by a constant, which is the resistivity itself. The equation goes as follows:
Where e refers to electron (or the charge of it), τ is the relaxation time (average time between collisions), m is the mass and n is the density of charges (electrons in this case) per volume. However, experimentally resistivity is also dependent on temperature, which actually influence the relaxation time. The thermal energy influence in the behavior of the electrons, making them collide with phonons, have more randomness and reduced mean free path.
Answer:
1 joule = 0.737 foot-pound
Joule is the unit of work.
1 J = 1 N·m
In SI units
1 J = 1 kg· m/s²
0.737 foot-pound is the amount of work to raise 0.737 pounds one foot or raising one pound to 0.737 ft.
Answer:
The bonds can shift because valence electrons are held loosely and more freely
Explanation:
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Answer:
34.6 m/s
Explanation:
From conservation of momentum, the sum of initial and final momentum are equal. Momentum is a product of mass and velocity. Initial mass will be 42.8+31.5+25.9=100.2 kg
Final mass will be 31.5+25.9=57.4 kg
From formula of momentum
M1v1=m2v2
Making v2 the subject of the formula then
Substitute 100.2 kg for M1, 19.8 m/s fkr v1 and 57.4 kg for m2 then