Answer:
Accrual basis accounting
Explanation:
Under Accrual basis of accounting, income is recognized when it is earned and not when actual cash is paid or received.
Under cash basis of accounting, income is only recognized when actual cash is received.
Accrual basis of accounting ensures transactions pertaining to a period are recorded in that period and it depicts more accurate financial picture unlike in cash accounting wherein income for a period might be overstated or understated.
Following cash basis of accounting is not in accord with both US GAAPs (generally accepted accounting principles) and IFRS.
Answer: help distribution partners identify product availability problems.
Explanation:
The options are:
a. alert the company about problems in conveying a message to target consumers.
b. resolve consumer problems with customer service outreach.
c. remind consumers of existing needs.
d. help distribution partners identify product availability problems.
e. educate consumers about features and benefits.
One role of marketing communications in the problem recognition stage of the purchase decision-making process is to help distribution partners identify product availability problems.
It should be noted that marketing communications can help identify the needs or problem that consumers have.
Answer:
alitalia should do the forward hedge to hedge its transaction exposure
Explanation:
Alitalia can construct the money market hedge as follows
1. borrow Euro whose present value is equal to the amount to be paid.
2. convert it to foreign currency at the current spot rate.
3. place it in a deposit
4. make the payment when the deposit reaches maturity
PV of payment = 10000000/1.05
= 9523809.525
converting in to Euro at the spot rate we get 6802721.09 Euros
so Alitalia has to borrow the above amount and convert it and invest it at 5%.
now the payable amount from the loan is 6802721.09(1+0.03) = 7006802.72 Euros
Hence Alitalia has effective managed to locl in a forward rate of 1.427$/euros (10000000/7006802.72)$/euros
Therefore, alitalia should do the forward hedge to hedge its transaction exposure
Answer
The answer and procedures of the exercise are attached in the attached archives.
Explanation
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