Answer:
that's because....
group 1 (e.g Na, K) those tend to lose one electron to gain noble gas electron configuration.
they can achieve that by just losing one electron from their outer shell.
as you go down the group 1, element gets bigger in size, which means there is more space between nucleus (which is in center of atom) and electron of outer shell. the more far away they are the less attraction force between them.
so its easier for potassuim to lose one electron than for lithuim.
so that means potassium will easily give up 1 electron to react with non metal or other element therefore it is more reactive than lithuim
but in case of non metal, the opposite happens but simple to understand.
as you go down the group 7 (halogen- Cl, Br, I) element will get bigger therefore force between nucleus and outer electron is getting smaller. they have to gain 1 electron in order to fill the outer shell (to gain noble gas electron configuration.)
as florine is more smaller in size than clorine it is more reactive because florine has more tendency to pull extra electron from metal or other element towards its side. so it easily gain 1 electron to react.
Sugar. It is solid and its atoms have less kinetic energy to overcome the bonding force. So, the bonding force is stronger than water, which is liquid and has more kinetic energy to overcome the bonding force of atoms. So, water has less strong force of attraction. Hence, sugar has stronger forces of attraction.
Answer:
9.
a. NH2CH2COOH
b. The function group is what I put in bold.
c. carboxylic acid and amine
10.
a. NH2CH(CH3)COOH
b. The functional group is in bold.
c. carboxylic acid and amine
Explanation:
NH2 is amine (amino acid)
COOH is the carboxylic acid (acetic acid)
Answer:
2. LiOH
Explanation:
An Arrhenius base is a substance or chemical compound which increases the number of OH- ions when added in water.
LiOH or lithium hydroxide is one of the strong Arrhenius base as it ionizes completely or near-completely in solution. When LiOH is added to water , it dissociates into lithium (Li+) and hydroxide (OH−) ions.
Hence, the correct answer is 2. LiOH.
