Explanation:
When the forces acting on an object are balanced , there is no change in the object's motion.
A force acting on a resting object can cause the object to move.
On Earth, gravity pulls all objects toward the ground.
When a force acts in the opposite direction of another force, the forces counteract each other.
More than one force acting on a falling object can reduce its downward acceleration
Air resistance is caused by molecules of air pushing against a moving object
Solving part-1 only
#1
KMnO_4
- Transition metal is Manganese (Mn)
#2
Actually it's the oxidation number of Mn
Let's find how?
- x is the oxidation number
#3
- Purple as per the color of potassium permanganate
#4
The traditional method is to heat the compound in an oven, on a hot plate or over a Bunsen burner. Waters of hydration are loosely bound in the compound and can be driven off at temperatures below the melting point of the compound. So the answer is heating.