Typically occurs when we associate things to other things that look alike. We see that in many experiments, specifically “Little Albert” who was conditioned to be afraid of rats but later was afraid of anything that resembled that of a rat.
Hope this helps!
Question 18: a
question 19: b
question 20: c
Kinetic energy than parked
Answer:
- a change in color
- the formation of a precipitate
- the formation of bubbles
Explanation:
In a chemical reaction, there is always a rearrangement of atoms within the molecules of reactants to form new products. Such a change is different from changes in the physical form of molecules, e.g. shape.
Thus, according to this criteria, only three options are correct in the given question. A change in color is definitely an indication of chemical reaction because the emission of light before and after cannot be changed unless molecules are rearranged to form a new chemical. Likewise, precipitates form when a reaction takes place between chemically dissolved molecules to form less or not dissolvable compounds. In the end, the configuration of bubbles also indicates that the reaction has taken place because new gases are being released.
On the other hand, change in shape is a physical change because the composition doesn't need to also been changed. An example is the ice formation from water. Same is the case with "change of clear liquid to cloudy" because the addition of non-reactive substances could change the nature of liquid to cloudy however the reaction doesn't need to have taken place.
While Jane is running has a kinetic energy, which is Ek = 1/2*m*v^2 where m is mass and v is velocity When she grabs a vine, she is going to change the kinetic energy to potential energy.
We know that potential energy is given by Ep = m*g*h where m is mass, g is gravity constant and h is height
So while running the kinetic energy is Ek = 1/2 * m * 5.2^2 = 13.52*m
Then all that energy is used to swing upward and gain potential energy
Ep = m*g*h = Ek = 13.52*m
m*9.8*h = 13.52*m
h = 13.52/9.8 = 1.38 meters
So Jane will swing 1.38 meters upward
