Answer:
Hypersensitive response
Explanation:
<em>The hypersensitive response is a defense mechanism developed by certain plants in response to the invasion of pathogens. </em>
<em>This mechanism features include the rapid death of cells and tissues surrounding the infection site so as to limit the invasion of the pathogens as pathogens require living cells in order to continue spreading.</em>
Despite a homologous chromosome pair having the same gene position the genes may contain different alleles
Answer:
probability = 0
Explanation:
The probability of having a phenotypically normal child is = 0
This is because since the Paul has Vitiligo and the vitiligo ( allele ) is a dominant allele and hence the allele will be passed onto the Child ruling out the chance of the couple having a phenotypically normal child
Enzyme activity can be affected by a variety of factors, such as temperature, pH, and concentration. Enzymes work best within specific temperature and pH ranges, and sub-optimal conditions can cause an enzyme to lose its ability to bind to a substrate.
Answer:
Histamine increases the vasodilatation, and also increases the vascular permeability in the immediate transient phase of the acute inflammatory reaction. This histamine also acts as a chemical mediator in acute inflammation. The receptors of histamine is also involved in acute inflammatory reaction .
