Photosynthesis makes the glucose that is used in cellular respiration to make ATP. The glucose is then turned back into carbon dioxide in the process of respiration, which is then used in photosynthesis. While water is broken down to form oxygen in photosynthesis, in cellular respiration oxygen is combined with hydrogen to form water. ATP is manufactured as a result of several processes including fermentation, respiration and photosynthesis.
Darwin called the ability of an organism to survive and reproduce in its environment fitness.
Some organisms were fit to do all of these things, whereas others were not.
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When the lower esophageal sphincter is atrophied, a disease called achalasia occurs, in which there is no relaxation of the esophagus when the food is swallowed, it is difficult for the food to go down to the stomach. Some symptoms are that the food, once swallowed, can not pass and gets stuck.
Regurgitation, chest pain and weight reduction may also occur.
