A hydrogen atom that has lost its electron is moving east in aregion where the magnetic field is directed from south to north. I
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The electric field of a very large (essentially infinitely large) plane of charge is given by:
E = σ/(2ε₀)
E is the electric field, σ is the surface charge density, and ε₀ is the electric constant.
To determine σ:
σ = Q/A
Where Q is the total charge of the sheet and A is the sheet's area. The sheet is a square with a side length d, so A = d²:
σ = Q/d²
Make this substitution in the equation for E:
E = Q/(2ε₀d²)
We see that E is inversely proportional to the square of d:
E ∝ 1/d²
The electric field at P has some magnitude E. Now we double the side length of the sheet while keeping the same amount of charge Q distributed over the sheet. By the relationship of E with d, the electric field at P must now have a quarter of its original magnitude:
Explanation :
An atom is a smallest particle of matter. An atom consists of protons, neutrons and electrons. These are three subatomic particles.
Protons are positively charged species while neutrons are negatively charged species. Electrons revolves around an atom.
Charge :
The charge of an electron is negative or
The charge of proton is +e or
Neutron has no charge.
Mass :
Atomic mass of electron is
Atomic mass of proton is
Atomic mass of neutron is
Both protons and neutrons are located inside the nucleus at the center.
Charge, atomic mass and location determines the properties of an atom. Atomic mass tells about the number of protons and neutrons inside an atom. Electric charge tells us the number of electrons gain or lost.