Answer:
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amount of time the two substances are in contact. area in contact between the two substances. specific heat of the material that makes up the substances. the density of the two substances in contact.
Answer:
54g
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Number of moles of H₂O = 3 moles
Unknown:
mass of water = ?
Solution:
To solve this problem, we use the expression below:
mass = number of moles x molar mass
Molar mass of H₂O = 2(1) + 16 = 18g/mol
Mass of water = 3 x 18 = 54g
Answer:
True is the correct answer.
Explanation:
- The statement that a prion is an infectious, self-reproducing protein structure is true.
- prion is an infectious particle and they do not have genetic material.
- Prion present in the brain region that results in deadly neurodegenerative illnesses in humans and animals.
- Prions are the self-producing proteinaceous infectious capable of transferring infection in the absence of the nucleic acids.
- prions enter in the brain by an infection and they emerge from the variation in the gene that encodes the protein and once the prions present in the brain multiply by causing the benign proteins to refold into an abnormal form.
Answer:
Energy sources do not have 100% efficiency because <em>the processes of energy conversion to usable forms involves energy losses. </em>
Some have lower efficiencies due to; <u>energy losses in form of heat</u> during conversion, <u>poor technology applied during conversion</u> of energy and<u> lack of desire equipment</u> to use in the energy conversion system.
Explanation:
The desired form of energy for use is derived from conversion of energy from the source using an energy converter into another form which is usable. The efficiency of the energy converter is calculated as;
л = output energy/input energy
The efficiency of energy is limited to the cost of equipment required for conversion from energy source by the energy converter to a form which is usable. Additionally, because energy sources are scarce, the technology to use in energy conversion is a factor affecting energy efficiency in that high efficiency will require advanced technology with better equipment leading higher costs of that energy form. when heat losses are involved during energy conversion, efficiency lowers, thus its better if such losses are used as energy input in another system.
