The p53 protein is known as the guardian of the genome because this protein prevents errors during DNA replication. It is a tumor suppressor gene.
<h3>Tumor suppressor genes </h3>
Tumor suppressor genes are genes that play fundamental cellular roles and prevent cell uncontrolled growth.
A tumor suppressor gene can repair errors that occurred during DNA replication, slow down the cycle of cell division, trigger programmed cell death, etc.
The p53 acts to control cell division and cell death, thereby avoiding the emergence of cancer cells.
Learn more about tumor suppressor genes here:
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Barking when frightened
Explanation
The others require you to teach the dog how to do it but I dog doesn’t need teaching to bark it comes naturally
Answer:
Optical trapping interferometry
Explanation:
Optical trap is a device which can measure forces or dielectric objects of magnitude of Pico newton or micron.
In this, a high focused light beam is used to view objects under the microscope. It is highly used in molecular and cell biology and biophysics
This methodology has been adapted to sort lipids at cell surface and in activation of kinase in the dendritic cells
Era is used to mark the boundaries of geological time scale by using radio carbon dating technique.
Explanation:
Geological time starts with Precambrian time.
Geologically, time is divided between the Precambrian era and present time into era.
The three eras are Paleozoic era, Triassic period and Cenozoic era.
Era is further divided into periods.
Scientists use radio carbon dating to study fossils and rock formation. With this study they were able to divide them in exact geological scale.
Geologic scale is the record of events in earth's history and evolution.
Answer:
b) Bioremediation
Explanation:
The use of natural occuring or intentionally introduced micoorganisms to treat environmental pollutants is called as Bioremediation.
- Most of the bioremediation processes includes oxidation-reduction reaction.
- The natural degradation process of pollutants is improved by bioremediation.
- Green plant, Decomposers and their enzymes are used in bioremediation to imrprove the condition of the environment.