The debt of state and local government is mostly an external debt.
The financial obligations of the government sector are known as a nation’s gross government debt, often known as public debt or sovereign debt Government borrowing over time is mostly due to prior shortfalls in the budget. When a government’s expenses exceed its receipts, a deficit results. Both domestic and foreign residents may be subject to government debt.
Public debt management is the process of creating and implementing a strategy for managing the government's debt to raise the required amount of funding, and meet other goals of government.
Global government debt in 2020 was estimated to be worth $87.4 US trillion, The percentage of government debt in total debt (which includes corporate and family debt) reached its highest level since the 1960s, close to 40%.
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Answer:
The efficient market hypothesis tells, in an equilibrium, the price of stocks or security is an unbiased estimate of the true values.
Explanation:
- Thus, in the equilibrium, of security prices are neither an overvalued nor are undervalued. Suppose the investors learn new information about the company that suggests there stock is worth more than the current price.
- The security gets undervalued expected return exceeds the required return. Increased in demand for security from the investors with this new information will thus bid up the market value plus reduce its expected return until they are equal.
Answer:
C - larger; smaller
Explanation:
Marginal effects usually determine the change in a dependent variable (overall medical spending) based on a change in another variable that affects the dependent one (Spending on preventative care), all things remaining the same. If spending on preventative care is high, the overall medical bill should be low, assuming treatment costs, labor costs of health workers and all other factors are constant. If preventative care spending is low, the overall medical spending will be high.
The marginal effects of overall medical spending on health status is larger in the US. The marginal effects of preventative care spending on health is likely smaller than for overall spending.
Granting access to a user based upon how high up he is in an organization violates "the principle of least privileges."
As the principle of least privileges states that a person should be given only those privileges that are needed or are necessary to perform a specific job or task and nothing more.
The principle of least privileges states that you assign users the minimum set of privileges which they require to do their jobs, according to their roles.
The principle of least privilege prevents the spread of malware on your network. An administrator or superuser with access to a lot of other network resources and infrastructure could potentially end up spreading malware to all those other systems which he gets access to.
Hence, if the organization grants access to a user based upon how high up he is then the organization violates the principle of least privileges.
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