River sources tend to be at the top of mountains or areas of high elevation. This means that rivers impact the entire terrain from mountains to seas and oceans.
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<span>The nitartion of methyl benzoate is expected to proceed as given in the equation below:
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In methyl benzoate there are 3 types of 1 H proton. The two ortho to the C=O group is a doublet at 8 ppm the 2 metal to the C=O is a multiple at 7.5 ppm and one para to the C=O is a multiplet at 7.5 ppm.
On nitration the ortho will probably show two signal one being a single with 3 proton integration and one a doublet with 1 H integration
The meta will show a highly down field singlet (coresponding to 1 proton), two unequal doublets (corresponding to 1 H each) and one multiplets (corresponding to 1H). This is the major product as seen from the 1H NMR.
The para isomer will come as two doublets which will be very close to each other there is a small signal for this set between 8.2 and 8.3 ppm.
increasing the temperature shifts the equilibrium in the direction of the reaction in which heat is absorbed.
Explanation:
The concentration of NO at equilibrium will increase when the reaction takes place at a higher temperature because increasing the temperature shifts the equilibrium in the direction of the reaction in which heat is absorbed.
The reaction is an endothermic reaction.
N₂ + O₂ + heat ⇄ 2NO
According to Le Chatelier's principle, "if any of the conditions of a system in equilibrium is changed the system will adjust itself in order to annul the effect of the change".
- In an endothermic reaction, heat is usually absorbed.
- We see that in the backward reaction, heat is absorbed.
- If the temperature of this reaction is increased, the backward reaction is favored more.
- Since the reactants are combining better, more products NO results.
learn more:
Thermodynamics of reactions brainly.com/question/10567109
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