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1 answer:
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Answer and Step-by-step explanation: Spherical coordinate describes a location of a point in space: one distance (ρ) and two angles (Ф,θ).To transform cartesian coordinates into spherical coordinates:
For angle θ:
- If x > 0 and y > 0:
;
- If x < 0:
;
- If x > 0 and y < 0:
;
Calculating:
a) (4,2,-4)
= 6
For θ, choose 1st option:
b) (0,8,15)
= 17
The angle θ gives a tangent that doesn't exist. Analysing table of sine, cosine and tangent: θ =
c) (√2,1,1)
= 2
=
d) (−2√3,−2,3)
= 5
Since x < 0, use 2nd option:
Cilindrical coordinate describes a 3 dimension space: 2 distances (r and z) and 1 angle (θ). To express cartesian coordinates into cilindrical:
Angle θ is the same as spherical coordinate;
z = z
Calculating:
a) (4,2,-4)
=
z = -4
b) (0, 8, 15)
= 8
z = 15
c) (√2,1,1)
=
z = 1
d) (−2√3,−2,3)
= 4
z = 3
Answer:
Choices C and D
Step-by-step explanation:
The most simplest way is just to solve each one and see which two have the same answer as the first expression.
But you could also see that both of the are going to cancel each other out so you are left with
which is also choice C.
For choice D I distributed the negative one to the insides of the parenthesis that left me with which is the same expression as the first one.