The crate would slide forward
Answer:
a. 16 s b. -1.866 kJ
Explanation:
a. Since the initial rotational speed ω₀= 3313 rev/min = 3313/60 × 2π rad/s = 346.94 rad/s. Its rotational speed becomes ω₁ = 0.75ω₀ in time t = 4 s.
We find it rotational acceleration using α = (ω₁ - ω₀)/t = (0.75ω₀ - ω₀)/t = ω₀(0.75 - 1)/t = -0.25ω₀/t = (-0.25 × 346.94 rad/s)/4 s = -21.68 rad/s².
Since the turntable stops at ω = 0, the time it takes to stop is gotten from
ω = ω₀ + αt and t = (ω - ω₀)/α = (0 - 346.94 rad/s)/-21.68 rad/s² = (-346.94/-21.68) s = 16 s.
So it takes the turntable 16 s to stop.
b. The workdone by the turntable to stop W equals its rotational kinetic energy change.
So, W = 1/2Iω² - 1/2Iω₀² = 1/2 × 0.031 kgm² × 0² - 1/2 × 0.031 kgm² × (346.94 rad/s)² = 0 - 1865.7 J = -1865.7 J = -1.8657 kJ ≅ -1.866 kJ
Observational studies are a prime example. Observational data is more reflective of the real environments that scientists make their inferences to than controlled experiments. The disadvantage of observational studies is that the variability is far greater. <span />
1) The mass of the continent is 
2) The kinetic energy of the continent is 1683 J
3) The speed of the jogger must be 6.57 m/s
Explanation:
1)
The continent can be represented as a slab of size
and depth
So its volume is
We also know that the density of the continent is
Therefore, we can calculate its mass as:
2)
The kinetic energy of the continent is given by
where
m is its mass
v is its speed
We have already calculate its mass, while the speed is
v = 3.2 cm/year
We have to convert into SI units first, as follows:
The mass is
So, the kinetic energy of the continent is
3)
Here we have a jogger having the same kinetic energy of the continent, so
And the kinetic energy of the jogger can be expressed as
where
m = 78 kg is the mass of the jogger
v is his speed
We can therefore re-arrange the equation to find the speed of the man, and we get:
Learn more about kinetic energy:
brainly.com/question/6536722
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