Answer:
In humans, the major precursors from which glucose can be synthesized from are:
1. glycerol from triacylglycerols
2. glucogenic amino acids from protein.
3. Oxaloacetate formed from CO2
4. Pyruvate foem pyruvate carboxykinase
All there's are routes through which the body obtains glucose to replenish body glucose levels
Answer:
A. Molecular changes such as extracellular signals on extracellular ligands can result in quick changes in cell behaviour. One example is insulin. Upon insulin binding on the receptor on the cell membrane, the cell release GLUT4 transporters (for muscle cells) to increase uptake of glucose.
B. Slow changes in cell behaviour can be observed for other lipophilic hormones or intracellular receptors such as glucocoortoid or estrogen which reacts with receptors in the cells.
C. Insulin is required to maintain a constant blood glucose level and hence levels of insulin has to be mediated in correspondence to the blood glucose levels. Fast acting signalling is thus required for homeostasis of blood glucose levels. Where for such lipophilic hormones such as steriods, glucocortoid, these hormones tend to have a longer lasting effect and hence results in a slow change.
Meninges and cerebrospinal fluid both protect the brain from physical shock.
Meninges is one of the membranes that engulf the brain .
Cerebrospinal fluid is the fluid that the brain floats in and absorbs shocks. #answerwithquality #BAL
Answer:
vestigial structures are considered evidence because scientists believe they are structures that were once used by a species ancestors but are not longer needed. these structures do not impair the organism in any way, so there is no need for evolution to get rid of them. for example, the human appendix is considered a vestigial structure.
Explanation:
:D