Answer:
A
Explanation:
Cardiovascular diseases involves the heart.
Any of the above options with regards to blood (etc, white blood cells, red blood cells) are related to circulatory system, not affecting the function of the heart.
Stem cells performing apoptosis to remove old cells is a myth. Stem cells can only differentiate to form cells of the same lineage, not causing other cells to undergo apoptosis. The only external factor that can cause cells to undergo apoptosis is a type lymphocyte in the immune system
Answer: B
Explanation:
During polymerization of nucleotides to form nucleic acids, the hydroxyl group on the phosphate group attaches to the 3’ carbon of a sugar of one nucleotide to form an ester bond to the phosphate of another nucleotide. The reaction forms a phosphodiester linkage and eliminates a water molecule.
The DNA strands generally runs from 5 prime to 3 prime direction.
Answer:
The protein covering of a virus is called a capsid.
Answer:
The phenotype is the result of the interaction between the genes (i.e., genotype) and environmental factors.
Explanation:
Cancer is a disease caused by abnormal expression of genes involved in the cell cycle, mitosis, DNA replication, etc. Moreover, the abnormal gene expression may be associated with environmental factors such as smoking, alcohol consumption, etc.
Answer:
a. population
Explanation:
Gene flow cannot occur in hybrids because 99.9% of the time hybrids offspring are not fertile.
At genus level is not possible either because a hybrid is a cross breed at the genus level (horse-donkey).
A population is a group of species of 1 kind. A population of donkeys.