Explanation:
Complements and Substitutes are basically the goods or services. Complements are the goods which are used with one another, and with the increase of price of one good, the demand of other good falls. On the other hand, substitutes are the goods which are used in place of other goods and with the increase in the price of one good, the demand of other product increases.
In this question, Mobile Applications and Smart Phones are Complements, and Smart Phones and Conventional Phones are Substitutes, and Mobile Applications and Conventional Phones are substitutes.
Answer:
d. segmentation
Explanation:
Segmentation is when a firm divides its customers or potential customers into groups based on certain traits.
Types of segmentation includes:
Demographic segmentation
Psychographic segmentation
Behavioral segmentation
Geographic segmentation
Answer:
Positive Statements: 1st & 2nd ; Normative Statements: 3rd & 4th
Explanation:
Positive Economics is <u>objective</u> & <u>facts</u> based <u>actual</u> economic issue description , explaining verifiable phenomenas (causal relationships).
Normative Economics is <u>subjective</u> & opinion based conclusive <u>solutions</u> to economic issues, including '<u>ought to be</u>' unverifiable suggestions.
1. Lung cancer kills millions of people each year: reflects actual objective verifiable fact about an economic (health) issue.
2. Too many people smoke: denotes another actual objective variable fact connected to (potential cause of) the above economic (health) issue.
So , these two are Positive Statements.
3. If the government were to increase taxes on cigarettes, fewer people would smoke : Is subjective opinion based probable solution to the above economic (health) issue.
4. The government should increase taxes on cigarettes : Is an 'ought to' suggestion for an economic participant (govt) to solve the above economic (health) issue.
So , these two are Normative Statements
Answer:
The fed needs to purchase bonds worth $20 from the banks to increase money supply by $200.
Explanation:
The Federal Reserve wants to increase the money supply by $200.
The reserve requirement is 10%.
The fed can increase the money supply by purchasing bonds from commercial banks.
The money supply will increase by money multiplier times worth of bonds.
Increase in money supply =
$200 =
Worth of bonds =
Worth of bonds = $20
So the fed needs to purchase bonds worth $20 from the banks to increase money supply by $200.