A mutation in the DNA ca happen during growth, when the DNA splits and becomes RNA. Mutations can also occur from other invasive cells, such as bacteria or viruses. A mutation in your DNA can also be there from when you were born. These mutations can cause variations in your appearance, such as eye color, ability to see, taste, smell and the complexion of your face. The mutations can also result in variations in your growth, causing immature or late growth. These mutations are dangerous, and can result in failure of the organisms cells , to complete and utter death of an organism.
Answer: 0.258 N
Explanation:
As the density of the object is much less than the density of water, it’s clear that the buoyant force, is greater than the weight of the object, which means that in normal conditions, it would float in water.
So, in order to get the ball submerged in water, we need to add a downward force, that add to the weight, in order to compensate the buoyant force, as follows:
F = Fb – Fg
Fb= δH20* 4/3*π*(d/2)³ * g
Fg = δb* 4/3*π*(d/2)³ *g
F= (δH20- δb) * 4/3*π*(d/2)³*g
Replacing by the values of the densities, and the ball diameter, we finally get:
F= 0.258 N
Answer:
a)
b)
Explanation:
The frequency of the harmonic of a vibrating string of length <em>L, </em>linear density under a tension <em>T</em> is given by the formula:
a) So for the <em>fundamental mode</em> (n=1) we have, substituting our values:
b) The <em>frequency difference</em> between successive modes is the fundamental frequency, since:
If the substance doesn't change chemically, it is a physical reaction.
Answer:
Sound intensity levels are quoted in decibels (dB) much more often than sound intensities in watts per meter squared. Decibels are the unit of choice in the scientific literature as well as in the popular media. The reasons for this choice of units are related to how we perceive sounds. How our ears perceive sound can be more accurately described by the logarithm of the intensity rather than directly to the intensity. The sound intensity level β in decibels of a sound having an intensity I in watts per meter squared is defined to be β(dB)=10log10(II0)β(dB)=10log10(II0), where I0 = 10−12 W/m2 is a reference intensity. In particular, I0 is the lowest or threshold intensity of sound a person with normal hearing can perceive at a frequency of 1000 Hz. Sound intensity level is not the same as intensity. Because β is defined in terms of a ratio, it is a unitless quantity telling you the level of the sound relative to a fixed standard (10−12 W/m2, in this case). The units of decibels (dB) are used to indicate this ratio is multiplied by 10 in its definition. The bel, upon which the decibel is based, is named for Alexander Graham Bell, the inventor of the telephone.
Table 1. Sound Intensity Levels and IntensitiesSound intensity level β (dB)Intensity I(W/m2)Example/effect01 × 10–12Threshold of hearing at 1000 Hz101 × 10–11Rustle of leaves201 × 10–10Whisper at 1 m distance301 × 10–9Quiet home401 × 10–8Average home501 × 10–7Average office, soft music601 × 10–6Normal conversation701 × 10–5Noisy office, busy traffic801 × 10–4Loud radio, classroom lecture901 × 10–3Inside a heavy truck; damage from prolonged exposure[1]1001 × 10–2Noisy factory, siren at 30 m; damage from 8 h per day exposure1101 × 10–1Damage from 30 min per day exposure1201Loud rock concert, pneumatic chipper at 2 m; threshold of pain1401 × 102Jet airplane at 30 m; severe pain, damage in seconds1601 × 104Bursting of eardrums