Answer:
Explanation:
Calcium is the element of the group 2 and period 4 which means that the valence electronic configuration is .
Chlorine is the element of the group 17 and period 3 which means that the valence electronic configuration is .
Thus, calcium losses 2 electrons to 2 atoms of chlorine and these 2 atoms of chlorine accepts each electron to form ionic bond. This is done in order that the octet of the atoms are complete and they become stable.
Ca Cl
2 1
Cross multiplying the valency, We get,
Thus, the formula of calcium chloride is .
According the VSEPR theory the molecular geometry for CH3+ is triagonal planar
Answer:
1. The pressure will be 32 atm, twice the initial pressure.
2. The pressure will be 1.83 atm, one third of the initial pressure.
Explanation:
Boyle's law is one of the gas laws that relates the volume and pressure of a certain quantity of gas kept at a constant temperature.
This law says that "The volume occupied by a given gaseous mass at constant temperature is inversely proportional to pressure." This means that if the pressure increases, the volume decreases, while if the pressure decreases, the volume increases.
Boyle's law is expressed mathematically as:
Pressure * Volume = constant
or P * V = k
Ahora es posible suponer que tienes un cierto volumen de gas V1 que se encuentra a una presión P1 al comienzo del experimento. Si varias el volumen de gas hasta un nuevo valor V2, entonces la presión cambiará a P2, y se cumplirá:
P1*V1=P2*V2
1. In this case:
- P1= 16 atm
- V1
- P2= ?
- V2= V1÷2= because the volume is halved.
So:
16 atm*V1= P2*
Solving:
=P2
16 atm*2= P2
32 atm= P2
<u><em>The pressure will be 32 atm, twice the initial pressure.</em></u>
2. Now
- P1= 5.5 atm
- V1
- P2= ?
- V2= V1*3 because the volume is tripled.
So:
5.5 atm*V1= P2* V1*3
Solving:
=P2
= P2
1.83 atm= P2
<u><em>The pressure will be 1.83 atm, one third of the initial pressure.</em></u>
Vinegar is aceti acid diluted in water.
The reaction of vinegar with sodium hydroxide is:
CH3COOH + NaOH ---> CH3COONa + H2O
That is an acid-base reaction.
The speed of reaction is proportional to the concentrations of the reactants.
Then, given thatn when you dilute the vinegar you decrease the concentration of CH3COOH, the rate of reaction will decrease.
Answer: decrease the rate of reaction.