The reaction between phosphoric acid and ammonia that produces ammonium phosphate can be written as follows:
3NH3 + H3PO4 ..................> (NH4)3PO4
From the periodic table:
molar mass of nitrogen = 14 grams
molar mass of hydrogen = 1 grams
molar mass of oxygen = 16 grams
molar mass of phosphorus = 30.9 grams
based on this:
molar mass of 3NH3 = 3 (14 + 3(1)) = 51 grams
molar mass of H3PO4 = 3(1) + 30.9 + 4(16) = 97.9 grams
molar mass of (NH4)3PO4 = 3 (14 + 4(1)) + 30.9 + 4(16) = 54 + 30.9 + 64
= 148.9 grams
Therefore, 97.9 grams of phosphoric acid is required to produced 148.9 grams of ammonium phosphate.
Thus, to know the mass of ammonium phosphate produced from 4.9 grams of phosphoric acid, we will simply use cross multiplication as follows:
amount of produced ammonium phosphate = (4.9 x 148.9) / 97.9 = 7.45 g
Ice and Vaseline. Those are two melting compounds. When melting ice it turns into water and when melting Vaseline it melts into a oily liquid form. You can also freeze both of them and you can melt them again.
Answer:
Combination or synthesis
Explanation:
The reaction given below:
C + O₂ → CO₂
The reaction above is termed a synthesis or combination reaction because two substances are combining to give a product.
- A synthesis reaction involves the formation of a single product from two or more reactants.
- The driving force for such reaction is the large and negative heat of formation of the product.
The reaction is a synthesis reaction.
<h3>What are synthesis reactions?</h3>
Synthesis reactions are one of the numerous reactions in chemistry. These kinds of reactions involve the combination of two atoms of different elements resulting in the formation of new compounds.
Synthesis reactions are sometimes referred to as combination reactions, simply because they have to do with the combination of two or more atoms of different elements into a single compound.
The different elements that combine are referred to as the reactants while the result of the combination is known as the product.
For example: A + B --> AB
In the illustrated reaction, N2 combined with H2 to form NH3. N2 and H2 gases are the reactants while NH3 is the only product formed from the two reactants.
This is a good example of a synthesis/combination reaction.
More on synthesis reactions can be found here: brainly.com/question/24936069
#SPJ1