Answer:
because some waste heat is always produced produced in a heat engine.
Explanation:
the fraction of heat input that is converted to a net work output is a measure of the performance of the heat engine and is called the thermal efficiency.Since the machine does not contain a source of energy ,nor can it store energy ,from this conversation of energy the power output of machine can never be greater than its input,so efficiency can be less than 100%.
Answer:
The value is
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The mass of the ice cube is
The temperature of the ice cube is
The mass of the copper cube is
The final temperature of both substance is
Generally form the law of thermal energy conservation,
The heat lost by the copper cube = heat gained by the ice cube
Generally the heat lost by the copper cube is mathematically represented as
The specific heat of copper is
Generally the heat gained by the ice cube is mathematically represented as
Here L is the latent heat of fusion of the ice with value
So
=>
So
=>
Answer:
1. Huge wildfires
2. Deforestation
3. Reduced amount of aforestation, etc
Answer:
2 electrons will be needed by unbound oxygen in order to fill its 2nd shell.
Explanation:
The chemical reaction between magnesium and oxygen gives magnesium oxide as a product.The reaction is chemically represented as:
Magnesium is a metal of group-2 with 2 valence electrons.It has atomic number of 12.
In order to attain noble gas configuration it will loose two electrons.
...[1]
Oxygen is a non metal of group-16 with 6 valence electrons..It has atomic number of 8.
In order to attain noble gas configuration it will gain two electrons.
..[2]
2 electrons will be needed by unbound oxygen in order to fill its 2nd shell.
Answer:
890 N
Explanation:
Acceleration is change in velocity over change in time.
a = Δv / Δt
a = (11 m/s − 0 m/s) / 0.26 s
a = 42.3 m/s²
Force is mass times acceleration.
F = ma
F = (21 kg) (42.3 m/s²)
F ≈ 890 N