Answer:
The internal energy of a system <u>is the sum of the potential and kinetic energies of the components</u>
Explanation:
Internal energy is defined as the sum of two types of energy: kinetic energy and potential energy.
Kinetic energy is defined as the sum of all the kinetic energies that each element has within a system with respect to its center of mass. It is caused by the movement of particles. Meanwhile, the potential energy is the energy that is associated with each of the interactions. Potential energy is associated with the constituents of matter, of the electrostatic energy of each atom that is inside the molecules.
The compound HClO4, when placed in water, will dissociate into the ions, H+ and ClO4-. Therefore, the 2.0 M solution will also form 2.0 M H+. The pH is calculated through the equation,
pH = -log[H+]
Substituting,
pH = -log[2] = -0.3
Thus, the pH of the solution is -0.3.
Answer:
Molecular mass
Explanation:
Molecular formulas is the actual number of atoms of each element in the compound while empirical formulas is the simplest or reduced ratio of the elements in the compound.
Thus,
Molecular mass = n × Empirical mass
Where, n is any positive number from 1, 2, 3...
Thus if the molecular mass is known, then we can find the value of n which results to molecular formula.
The volume of copper : 3.24 ml
<h3>Further explanation
</h3>
Density is a quantity derived from the mass and volume
Density is the ratio of mass per unit volume
With the same mass, the volume of objects that have a high density will be smaller than objects with a smaller type of mass
The unit of density can be expressed in g/cm³ or kg/m³
Density formula:
ρ = density
, g/cm³ or kg/m³
m = mass
, g or kg
v = volume
, cm³ or m³
A common example is the water density of 1 gr / cm³
The density of copper : 8.96 gr/ml
mass of copper : 29 g
then the volume :