The abdominal cavity is the answer you are looking for.
Answer/Explanation:
Density-dependent limiting factors are non living and biotic factors that affect the size and growth of a population based on the population density, while density-independent limiting factors are those factors that do not depend on the density of a population before they can have an effect on the growth and size of the population.
Examples of density-dependent limiting factors are predation, disease, Parasitism, competition. These rely on the density of a population in order to affect the growth and size of a population.
On the other hand, examples of density-independent limiting factors are pollution, flood, temperature.
That's D. Viral Reproduction.
It's not A cuz those are not bacteria
It's not B cuz diffusion deals with passive transport across membranes
It's not C cuz gamete formation deals with sex
B would be the closest thing to wht you are looking for.
the observable universe is estimated to contain 200 billion to two trillion galaxies.
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C. the flies could not get into the jar to lay their eggs