An editorial is written to express the newspaper's team's opinion/position on a topic. This could be considered as a persuasive text. On the other hand, an article is a non-fiction text that informs about a specified topic. This could be considered as an expository text.
Remember that the four purposes of writing are
Expository
Persuasion
Expression
Entretainment
Because these two texts don't fall under any other of these four categories, your best answer is option A.
A.
Samuel Longhorne Clemens, known by his pen name Mark Twain, fits this description.
<span>A man finds a wallet and must decide whether to return it or use the money to pay for his wife’s life-saving surgery. ... This is a moral dilemma.</span>
According to the text, one of the themes developed on the novel should be The Effects of Facts over Opinions on Children's Education. It is no wonder that facts are important to learn in order to build a frame of reference to construct one's own ideas, but the issue developed in the story comes when a powerful man wishes that children learn by facts alone. This practice will surely have a dramatic effect on the story, since at one point, the characters will realise the importance of considering other's opinions to generate proper and educated ideas to share.
The idea of The Impact of Private Companies on the Common Society should be included in the story as well, as it is a businessman that demonstrates the potential grasp of a few individuals over the livelihoods of many. For better or for worse, the ideas and experiences of one person can become the perceptive world for the rest if the right amount of power is possessed, and enough money is put on the table.
Answer:
B. a story based on real events in the life of the author