The equation in spherical coordinates will be a constant, as we are describing a spherical shell.
r(φ, θ) = 8 units.
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How to rewrite the equation in spherical coordinates?</h3>
The equation:
x^2 + y^2 + z^2 = R^2
Defines a sphere of radius R.
Then the equation:
x^2 + y^2 + z^2 = 64
Defines a sphere of radius √64 = 8.
Then we will have that the radius is a constant for any given angle, then we can write r, the radius, as a constant function of θ and φ, the equation will be:
r(φ, θ) = 8 units.
If you want to learn more about spheres, you can read:
brainly.com/question/10171109
You'll need to give a bit more information for the question to be answered. You can only calculate the percentage of error if you know what the mass of the substance *should be* and what you've *measured* it to be.
In other words, if a substance has a mass of 0.55 grams and you measure it to be 0.80 grams, then the percent of error would be:
percent of error = { | measured value - actual value | / actual value } x 100%
So, in this case:
percent of error = { | 0.80 - 0.55 | / 0.55 } x 100%
percent of error = { | 0.25 | / 0.55 } x 100%
percent of error = 0.4545 x 100%
percent of error = 45.45%
So, in order to calculate the percent of error, you'll need to know what these two measurements are. Once you know these, plug them into the formula above and you should be all set!
