Elements in group 1-2, 13-18, the number of valence electrons is related to the group number. For example, in the first group, the alkali metals there is one valence electron, however in group 13, there are 3 valence electrons. Valence electrons are also known as the outershell electrons.
Answer:
P₂ ≅ 100 atm (1 sig. fig. based on the given value of P₁ = 90 atm)
Explanation:
Given:
P₁ = 90 atm P₂ = ?
V₁ = 18 Liters(L) L₂ = 12 Liters(L)
=> decrease volume => increase pressure
=> volume ratio that will increase 90 atm is (18L/12L)
T₁ = 272 Kelvin(K) T₂ = 274 Kelvin(K)
=> increase temperature => increase pressure
=> temperature ratio that will increase 90 atm is (274K/272K)
n₁ = moles = constant n₂ = n₁ = constant
P₂ = 90 atm x (18L/12L) x (274K/272K) = 135.9926471 atm (calculator)
By rule of sig. figs., the final answer should be rounded to an accuracy equal to the 'measured' data value having the least number of sig. figs. This means P₂ ≅ 100 atm based on the given value of P₁ = 90 atm.
Answer:
Explanation:
<h3><u>Given data:</u></h3>
Acceleration = a = 0.4 m/s²
Initial Speed = 
= 20 m/s
Final Speed = 
= 40 m/s
<h3><u>Required:</u></h3>
Time = t = ?
<h3><u>Formula:</u></h3>
<h3><u>Solution:</u></h3>
Rearranging formula for t
![\displaystyle t =\frac{V_f-V_i}{a} \\\\t = \frac{40-20}{0.4} \\\\t = \frac{20}{0.4} \\\\\boxed{t = 50 \ seconds}\\\\\rule[225]{225}{2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cdisplaystyle%20t%20%3D%5Cfrac%7BV_f-V_i%7D%7Ba%7D%20%5C%5C%5C%5Ct%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B40-20%7D%7B0.4%7D%20%5C%5C%5C%5Ct%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B20%7D%7B0.4%7D%20%5C%5C%5C%5C%5Cboxed%7Bt%20%3D%2050%20%5C%20seconds%7D%5C%5C%5C%5C%5Crule%5B225%5D%7B225%7D%7B2%7D)
