<span> They are unable to pass through the plasma membrane and have different methods of action. They attach to their receptors in the target cell surface and influence activity within the cell through cytoplasmic intermediates called second messengers. </span>
<span>The two most important messengers are cAMP and inositol triphosphate. </span>
<span>Cyclic AMP: ATP is converted into cAMP after a series of reactions on the plasma membrane following the attachment of the hormone to the membrane. cAMP relays the signal from the membrane to the metabolic machinery of the cytoplasm. </span>
<span>Inositol Triphosphate: Involves the use of Ca+2 that regulates cellular protein activity.
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Hope this helps !!!^_~!!!
Answer:
(VEE-nuh KAY-vuh) A large vein that carries blood to the heart from other areas of the body. The vena cava has two parts: the superior vena cava and the inferior vena cava. The superior vena cava carries blood from the head, neck, arms, and chest.
Trophic Levels describe the transfer and different stages of the organisms transferring energy. I just called it Trophic level energy flow in school.
Depression that repeatedly occurs with the onset of autumn and winter is to seasonal affective disorder as chronic, low -grade depression is to dysthymic disorder. Seasonal affective disorder is a type of depression that is related to changes in seasons such that it begins and ends at about the same times every year. Dysthymic disorder is a smoldering mood disturbance characterized by a long duration as well as transient periods of normal blood.
<span>The answer is: at least at least 2 hours after a meal is when chest physiotherapy should be performed. This is the answer because performing chest physiotherapy closer than that to a meal will increase the risk of vomiting and aspiration. Also, performing it immediately before a meal could tire our the client and impair the ability to eat.</span>