Answer:
The change in energy of the gas during the process is 
joules.
Explanation:
We can represent this process by the First Law of Thermodynamics, in which gas does work on its surroundings and absorbs heat from there to describe its change in energy. In other words:
Where:
- Heat absorbed by the gas, measured in joules.
- Work done by the gas, measured in joules.
- Change in energy, measured in joules.
If we know that 
and 
, the change in energy of the gas is:
The change in energy of the gas during the process is joules.
Sound waves travel faster through <em>solids</em> than they do through gases or liquids. <em>(C) </em>They don't travel through vacuum at all.
Example:
Speed of sound in normal air . . . around 340 m/s
Speed of sound in water . . . around 1,480 m/s
Speed of sound in iron . . . around 5,120 m/s
Answer:
energy per unit charge
Explanation:
EMF is energy per unit charge and has unit joule/ coulomb, where joule is unit of energy and coulomb is the unit of charge.
Explanation:
Formula for maximum efficiency of a Carnot refrigerator is as follows.
..... (1)
And, formula for maximum efficiency of Carnot refrigerator is as follows.
...... (2)
Now, equating both equations (1) and (2) as follows.
= 
= 
= 
= 2.5
Thus, we can conclude that the ratio of heat extracted by the refrigerator ("cooling load") to the heat delivered to the engine ("heating load") is 2.5.
