Answer : The cell potential for this reaction is 0.50 V
Explanation :
The given cell reactions is:
The half-cell reactions are:
Oxidation half reaction (anode):
Reduction half reaction (cathode):
First we have to calculate the cell potential for this reaction.
Using Nernest equation :
where,
F = Faraday constant = 96500 C
R = gas constant = 8.314 J/mol.K
T = room temperature =
n = number of electrons in oxidation-reduction reaction = 2
= standard electrode potential of the cell = +0.63 V
= cell potential for the reaction = ?
= 3.5 M
=
Now put all the given values in the above equation, we get:
Therefore, the cell potential for this reaction is 0.50 V
Answer:
31.31× 10²³ number of Cl⁻ are present in 2.6 moles of CaCl₂ .
Explanation:
Given data:
Number of moles of CaCl₂ = 2.6 mol
Number of Cl₂ ions = ?
Solution:
CaCl₂ → Ca²⁺ + 2Cl⁻
The given problem will solve by using Avogadro number.
It is the number of atoms , ions and molecules in one gram atom of element, one gram molecules of compound and one gram ions of a substance.
The number 6.022 × 10²³ is called Avogadro number.
In one mole of CaCl₂ there are two moles of chloride ions present.
In 2.6 mol:
2.6×2 = 5.2 moles
1 mole Cl⁻ = 6.022 × 10²³ number of Cl⁻ ions
5.2 mol × 6.022 × 10²³ number of Cl⁻ / 1mol
31.31× 10²³ number of Cl⁻