Answer:
See the answer below
Explanation:
The light microscope is able to produce images in their natural color because photons of visible light are utilized as a light source and color is a function of light. Both transmission and scanning electron microscopes are not able to produce images in their natural colors because they utilize beams of electrons to image specimens. <em>They produce grayscale images instead because the regions of the specimen where electrons pass through are usually white while other regions remain black.</em>
Answer:
Please find the complete table attached as an image
Explanation:
This task is describing the processes of transcription and translation, which are the two processes involved in gene expression. The DNA of a human and cow is given in the table of the attached image and we're asked to transcribe into a complementary RNA, and subsequently translate into an amino acid using the CODON table (genetic code).
- Transcription is the process whereby DNA is used as a template for the synthesis of RNA based on complementary base pairing i.e. A-U, G-C, T-A etc.
- Translation is the process whereby RNA transcript is used to synthesize an amino acid sequence. The mRNA is read in a group of three nucleotides called CODON, where each of this codon specifies an amino acid.
The table has been completed and attached below. Note that in the amino acids row;
GLY means Glycine
ILE means Isoleucine
VAL means Valine
GLN means Glutamine
CYS means Cysteine
THR means Threonine
SER means Serine
PHE means Phenylalanine
ALA means Alanine
LEU means Leucine
Really high temperatures cause the enzyme to denature.
Genes are typically hundreds or thousands of base pairs in length because they code for proteins made of hundreds or thousands of amino acids. Most genes contain the information needed to make functional molecules called proteins.