If x is directly proportional to y and x=3.4 when y=2 find y when x=5.1

Mathematics

1 answer:

dlinn [17]2 years ago

5 0

The Answer is b. Hope that helps

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Hitman42 [59]

$\bf sin^{-1}(some\ value)=\theta \impliedby \textit{this simply means}
\\\\\\
sin(\theta )=some\ value\qquad \textit{now, also bear in mind that}
\\\\\\
sin(\theta)=\cfrac{opposite}{hypotenuse}\qquad 
\qquad 
% tangent
tan(\theta)=\cfrac{opposite}{adjacent}\\\\
-------------------------------\\\\$

$\bf sin^{-1}\left( \frac{2}{5} \right)=\theta \impliedby \textit{this simply means that}
\\\\\\
sin(\theta )=\cfrac{2}{5}\cfrac{\leftarrow opposite}{\leftarrow hypotenuse}\qquad \textit{now let's find the adjacent side}
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\textit{using the pythagorean theorem}\\\\
c^2=a^2+b^2\implies \pm\sqrt{c^2-b^2}=a\qquad 
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c=hypotenuse\\
a=adjacent\\
b=opposite\\
\end{cases}$

$\bf \pm \sqrt{5^2-2^2}=a\implies \pm\sqrt{21}=a
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\textit{we don't know if it's +/-, so we'll assume is the + one}\quad \sqrt{21}=a\\\\
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tan(\theta)=\cfrac{opposite}{adjacent}\qquad \qquad tan(\theta)=\cfrac{2}{\sqrt{21}}
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\textit{and now, let's rationalize the denominator}
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\cfrac{2}{\sqrt{21}}\cdot \cfrac{\sqrt{21}}{\sqrt{21}}\implies \cfrac{2\sqrt{21}}{(\sqrt{21})^2}\implies \cfrac{2\sqrt{21}}{21}
$

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