Answer:
The magnitude of the flux of electric field through a square of surface area is zero.
Explanation:
It is given that square box is parallel to yz-plane which has normal vector perpendicular to plane in x-direction. Angle between normal vector of area and electric field is 90°. Substituting in (1)
Answer:
Explanation:
The processes are described on the image attached below. The isobaric process consists of an horizontal line, the adiabatic expansion is described by a polytropic curve:
Where:
Final pressure is: