<u>Answer</u>: option B they have a random gene mutation that affects their fur colour.
<u>Explanation</u> :-
- <em>Variation</em> is the phenomena which occurs in all populations.
- These variations result in slight differences in the phenotypes of individuals .
- These variations only arise due to <em>random mutations </em>that arise in the individuals’ genome and then can be inherited by their offspring.
- There is always a probability of one particular trait to make the individuals survive better in the environment as compared to other trait.
- The individuals having the trait that helps them to survive better in the environment tend to survive more and leave more progeny. This is termed as <em>survival of the fittest</em>.
- Thus, according to the question it can be inferred that the dark fur colour arose due to a <em>random mutation </em>since it is the only source of variation. Since, in the given environmental conditions the mice having the dark fur colour were less susceptible to the predators they are better fitted to survive.
- The dark brown fur coat mice, survive better, leave more progeny and hence, increase their population with time. However, the orginal source of origin of this trait was a random mutation. Had this mutation not occured, the dark coloured fur mice would not have been there.
So, a <em>random gene mutation affecting the fur colour made the dark coloured mice first appear in the population.</em>
Of its valence electrons or the no. Of valences in its Valence shell .In case of noble gases, their outermost shell is absolutely crammed so no emptiness is available in the outer maximum shell. Thus the oxidation kingdom is 0(zero)for Noble gases. Because, they've complete electrons in their out maximum shell.
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Answer: The myelinated nerve fibres are enveloped with Schwann cells, it form a myelin sheath around the axon.
Unmyelinated nerve fibres is enveloped by a Schwann cell that doesn't form a myelin sheath around the axon, and found in autonomous and the somatic neural systems. Sympathetic Nervous system is part of Autonomous Nervous system.
Explanation:
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Answer:
The 3 major observations were:
1. More individuals are produced each generation that can survive.
2. Phenotypic variation exists among individuals and the variation is heritable (through parents' genes).
3. Those individuals with heritable traits better suited to the environment will survive.
Explanation:
Charles Darwin was a British naturalist who proposed the theory of known to everyone as 'The Theory of Evolution' through natural selection.