<span>Fermentation
tubes, also known as, Durham tubes; are used
in microbiology to distinguish the production of the gas by microorganisms.
They are smaller test tubes implanted
upside down in alternative test tube. This small tube is primarily occupied with the solution in which the
microorganism is to be developed.</span>
Answer:
the purpose of the translation is to make proteins. proteins are responsible for making bones, muscles, cartilage, skin and blood. proteins are synthesized from the information in a mRNA.
Process of translation
it happens in 3 phases
- initiation: the small ribosomal subunits binds to the start of the of the mRNA sequence. then a tRNA molecule carrying the amino acid methoionine binds to start codon of the mRNA sequence. after that large ribosomal subunit binds to form the complete intiation complex.
- elongation: the ribosome continues to translate each codon in turn each corresponding amino acid is added to the growing chain and linked via bond called peptide bond. elongation continues untill all the codons are read.
- termination: it occurs when the ribosome reaches a stop codon. since there is no tRNA molecules that can recognise these codons the ribosome recognises that translation is complete.
after these 3 phases a new protein is realeasd
Explanation:
answer is self explanatory
Answer:
I am assuming that the mutant cells have mutated beta galactosidase activity hence the relative levels of enzymatic activity would be reduced.