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A 100-W (watt) light bulb has resistance R=143Ω (ohms) when attached to household current, where voltage varies as V=V0sin(2πft)

Phantasy [73]

Complete Question

A 100-W (watt) light bulb has resistance R=143Ω (ohms) when attached to household current, where voltage varies as V=V0sin(2πft), where V0=110 V, f=60 Hz. The power supplied to the bulb is P=V2R J/s (joules per second) and the total energy expended over a time period [0,T] (in seconds) is $U = \int\limits^T_0 {P(t)} \, dt$

Compute U if the bulb remains on for 5h

Answer:

The value is $U = 7.563 *10^{5} \ J$

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

The power rating of the bulb is $P = 100 \ W$

The resistance is $R = 143 \ \Omega$

The voltage is $V = V_o sin [2 \pi ft]$

The energy expanded is $U = \int\limits^T_0 {P(t)} \, dt$

The voltage $V_o = 110 \ V$

The frequency is $f = 60 \ Hz$

The time considered is $t = 5 \ h = 18000 \ s$

Generally power is mathematically represented as

$P = \frac{V^2}{ R}$

=> $P = \frac{( 110 sin [2 \pi * 60t])^2}{ 144}$

=> $P = \frac{ 110^2 [ sin [120 \pi t])^2}{ 144}$

So

$U = \int\limits^T_0 { \frac{ 110^2* [sin [120 \pi t])^2}{ 144}} \, dt$

=> $U = \frac{110^2}{144} \int\limits^T_0 { ( sin^2 [120 \pi t]} \, dt$

=> $U = \frac{110^2}{144} \int\limits^T_0 { \frac{1 - cos 2 (120\pi t)}{2} } \, dt$

=> $U = \frac{110^2}{144} \int\limits^T_0 { \frac{1 - cos 240 \pi t)}{2} } \, dt$

=> $U = \frac{110^2}{144} [\frac{t}{2} - [\frac{1}{2} * \frac{sin(240 \pi t)}{240 \pi} ] ]\left | T} \atop {0}} \right.$

=> $U = \frac{110^2}{144} [\frac{t}{2} - [\frac{1}{2} * \frac{sin(240 \pi t)}{240 \pi} ] ]\left | 18000} \atop {0}} \right.$

$U = \frac{110^2}{144} [\frac{18000}{2} - [\frac{1}{2} * \frac{sin(240 \pi (18000))}{240 \pi} ] ]$

=> $U = 7.563 *10^{5} \ J$

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electric field lines are graphical presentation of electric field intensity

It is the graphical way to represent the electric field variation

If we draw the tangent to electric field line then it will give the direction of net electric field at that point

So whenever we draw the electric field lines of a charge distribution then it will always follow this basic properties

here we will always follow these basic properties of field lines

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As we have two directions of tangents at that point

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-- Put the rod into the freezer for a while. As it cools,
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Explanation:

Just answered on Apex

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