Answer:
There are concrete evidences of chimpanzees in wild part of Tanzania do intake Vernonia amygdalina, which possess anti-parasitic properties and hence helps in treatment of parasitic infestations.
Explanation:
On critical scientific analysis of vernonia amygdalina, it is observed that vernonia contains various lactones and glucosides steroids which showed anti-parasitic property. But the self medication hypothesis is not at all agreeable. Because chimpanzees don't have such brain to judge which things has medicinal values or from which infections or diseases they are suffering. It is perhaps observed that vernonia taste bitter and often animal take bitter food that triggers in them the feeling of satiety or reverse peristalsis to get rid of excess food by vomiting.
Answer:
Ecology can be described as the branch of biology which is related to the study of the interaction of an organism with other organisms and the environment. This study is important because both biotic and abiotic factors play a vital role in the existence of an organism. Abiotic factors such as soil type, food resources, water resources, amount of sunlight reflect which organisms will be able to live in an area. Biotic factors also influence the life of an organism just as the abiotic factors do.
Ph in ground water ranges from 6.5 to 8.5 any higher would be low-quality so the answer would most clearly be Low levels of fecal coliform.