Answer:
The correct answer is letter "A": generic problem recognition.
Explanation:
While talking about how consumers recognize problems, generic problem recognition refers to a marketing strategy by which different features of a product are promoted highlining the benefits it carries over satisfying the same need. The more features are presented of the product, the more chances to increase its market share.
Therefore, <em>by portraying consumers the different benefits of its soup, Campbell aimed to stimulate the generic problem recognition.</em>
The shortest-route problem is a special case of the transshipment problem while transportation problems prevent shipments from entering and exiting some nodes, the transshipment problem does.
<h3>What are transshipment?</h3>
Transshipment is the loading and unloading of goods and stuff from one transport vehicle to another vehicle.
Transshipment happens because of no direct connection between the ports, due to this the goods are transported to different vehicles.
Thus, while transportation problems prevent shipments from entering and exiting some nodes, the transshipment problem does.
Learn more about transshipment
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Vocational classes provide job focus training for specific roles or careers
Answer:
a) Pre-tax cost of debt is 8.45%
b) After tax cost of debt is 5.07%
Explanation:
a) Given:
Debt issue outstanding = $15.5 million
Semi-annual coupon rate = 0.063 / 2 = 0.0315
Assumed par value (FV) = $1,000
Coupon payment (pmt) = 0.0315 × 1000 = $31.5
Current bond price (PV) = 92% of $1,000 = $920
Time period (nper) = 5 × 2 = 10 periods
Calculate semi-annual rate using spreadsheet function =Rate(nper,pmt,PV,FV)
Semi-annual rate = 4.14%
Pmt and FV are negative as they are cash outflows.
YTM = 4.14 × 2 = 8.28%
Effective annual rate =
=
= 0.0845 or 8.45%
b) Tax rate is 40%
After tax cost of debt = Pre tax cost of debt × (1 - 0.4)
= 0.0845 × 0.6
= 0.0507 or 5.07%