The scientist that described an atom made a solid positively charged substance with electrons dispersed throughout it was: Ernest Rutherford
In 1911 Ernest Rutherford proposed his atomic model in which he considered the atom as a positively, densely charged center called a nucleus in which the electrons circulate around the core with a negative charge.
<h3>What is an atom?</h3>
The atom is the smallest part of the composition of matter, it is indivisible and is composed of a nucleus that has protons and neutrons, and around the nucleus there are the electrons.
Learn more about the atom at: brainly.com/question/17545314
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Explanation:
1st- states that when two bodies interact, they apply forces to one another that are equal in magnitude and opposite in direction.
2nd- states that the time rate of change of the momentum of a body is equal in both magnitude and direction to the force imposed on it. (most important law)
3rd- states that when two bodies interact, they apply forces to one another that are equal in magnitude and opposite in direction. (law of action/reaction)
<span>The correct option is C. Gravity, and the complete sentence is: "The force of gravity is the force at which the Earth attracts another object towards itself". In fact, the force of gravity between two objects is given by
</span>
<span>
where G is the gravitational constant, m1 and m2 the masses of the two objects, r their separation. If we take the Earth as one of the two objects, then m1 represents the Earth's mass, m2 the mass of the object and r the distance between the center of Earth and the object, and F is the gravitational force at which the Earth attracts the object.</span>
Answer:
B. - 0.328
Explanation
Potential Energy:<em> This is the energy of a body due to position.</em>
<em>The S.I unit of potential energy is Joules (J).</em>
<em>It can be expressed mathematically as</em>
<em>Ep = mgh........................... Equation 1</em>
<em>Where Ep = potential energy, m = mass of the coin, h = height, g = acceleration due to gravity,</em>
<em>Given: m = 2.74 g = 0.00274 kg, h = 12.2 m, g = 9.8 m/s²</em>
Substituting these values into equation 1
Ep = 0.00274×12.2×9.8
Ep = 0.328 J.
Note: Since the potential energy at the surface is zero, the potential Energy with respect to the surface = -0.328 J
The right option is B. - 0.328
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