The large number of areas covered by the chemical energetics can be explained by the different forms in which chemical energy can be released: heat and combustion work, electrical energy in electrochemistry, radiant energy in chemiluminescent systems.
The chemical energy provided by a reaction reflects the energy balance associated with the electronic modifications suffered by the species involved.
From an energy point of view, a chemical reaction between molecules can be schematized in two stages. The first requires a supply of energy and corresponds to the rupture of the bonds of the reactant molecules with release of the atoms which constitute them.
The second releases energy and concerns the creation, by recombination of these atoms, of new bonds entering the structure of the reaction molecules.
As a general rule, the energy released in the second stage is greater than the first. We are talking about exothermic reaction. The difference between these two energies (reaction enthalpy) measures the amount of chemical energy transferred to the external environment.
It is conceivable that this quantity translates, not only the number, but also the strength of the connections involved.
It’s a type of Nucleotide
A tropical forest is a type of biome that shows a little or no change of season throughout the year.
<h3>What is Biome?</h3>
A biome may be defined as a very large area or an ecosystem that is characterized by a particular type of vegetation. Examples include Tropical rainforests, Grasslands, Coral reefs, etc.
Tropical forests include rain forests, dry forests, grasslands, and savannas. The dominant plants which are found in these tropical forests are phanerophytes, epiphytes, lianas, etc.
This biome consistently faces almost the same average intensity of sunlight throughout the year. Hence, the temperature fluctuation in this biome is very mild.
Therefore, a tropical forest is a type of biome that shows a little or no change of season throughout the year.
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Answer:
The correct answer is ''METAPHASE I.''
Explanation:
Metaphase I is the stage in which chromosomal studies are generally performed, because its morphology is very clear. The chromosomes, moved by the mitotic spindle, are placed in the center, between the two asters and form the so-called metaphase plate, in which the chromosomes are positioned in such a way that the kinetochore of each sister chromatid are oriented towards the opposite poles. Keeping chromosomes on the cell equator implies a balance between the forces of the microtubules that tend to move the kinetochores toward opposite poles, so positioning them in the center involves a great deal of energy.In each kinetochore, between 20-30 microtubules can be anchored, which exert traction force towards the pole from which they come, so the metaphase plate is maintained by the balance between the opposite forces of the poles on the chromosomes, which hold their sister chromatids by centromeric cohesin.
