Answer:
C) Covalent bonds come about because of a sharing of electrons; ionic bonds do not.
Explanation:
There are two main types of chemical bonds- covalent and ionic/electrovalent bonds.
Ionic bond: Ionic or electrovalent bonds are characterized by the transfer of electrons from electropositive atoms (metals) to electronegative atoms (non-metals). The metal atoms after donating their electrons become positively charged ions (cations) while the non-metal atoms after accepting electrons become negatively charged ions (anions). Strong electrostatic forces of attraction constitutes ionic bonds.
Covalent bond: Covalent bonds are formed by the sharing of electrons by the atoms involved in the bond; usually between atoms of comparable electronegativities or atoms of the same element. The shared electrons are contributed by each of the atoms involved in the bonding or may be contributed by only one of the atoms. In covalent bonding, molecules rather than ions are formed.
Answer:
The lanthanides and the actinides at the bottom of the table are sometimes known as the inner transition metals because they have atomic numbers that fall between the first and second elements in the last two rows of the transition metals
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Explanation:
The given data is as follows.
Solvent 1 = benzene, Solvent 2 = water
= 2.7, 
= 100 mL
= 10 mL, weight of compound = 1 g
Extract = 3
Therefore, calculate the fraction remaining as follows.
![f_{n} = [1 + K_{p}(\frac{V_{S_{2}}}{V_{S_{1}}})]^{-n}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=f_%7Bn%7D%20%3D%20%5B1%20%2B%20K_%7Bp%7D%28%5Cfrac%7BV_%7BS_%7B2%7D%7D%7D%7BV_%7BS_%7B1%7D%7D%7D%29%5D%5E%7B-n%7D)
= ![[1 + 2.7(\frac{100}{10})]^{-3}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5B1%20%2B%202.7%28%5Cfrac%7B100%7D%7B10%7D%29%5D%5E%7B-3%7D)
= 
= 
Hence, weight of compound to be extracted = weight of compound - fraction remaining
= 1 -
= 0.00001
or, = 
Thus, we can conclude that weight of compound that could be extracted is .
