Answer:
Explanation:
Electromagnetic waves is a propagating medium used in all communications device to transmit data (messages) from the device of the sender to the device of the receiver.
An electromagnetic spectrum refers to a range of frequency and wavelength that an electromagnetic wave is distributed or extends. The electromagnetic spectrum comprises of gamma rays, visible light, ultraviolet radiation, x-rays, radio waves, and infrared radiation.
Wavelength can be defined as the distance from one peak to the next peak. Also, this distance is equal to the distance from one trough of a wave to another.
Mathematically, the speed of a wave is given by the formula;
V = fλ
Where;
V is the speed of the wave.
f is the frequency of the wave.
λ is the wavelength of the wave.
The speed of a wave (wave speed) is directly proportional to the frequency of a wave.
This ultimately implies that, an increase in the speed of a wave would cause an increase in the frequency of a wave and vice-versa.
An electron is emitted from a nucleus- State the effect this has on the charge of the nucleus
Answer:
an electron orbiting around the nucleus combines with a nuclear proton to produce a neutron, which remains in the nucleus, and a neutrino, which is emitted. As in positron emission, the nuclear positive charge and hence the atomic number decreases by one unit, and the mass number remains the same.
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Remember that since energy is conserved, the kinetic energy it takes to jump to a height of 1.2 m is just the same as the potential energy difference between ground level and the 1.2 m height.
Potential energy = (mass)(gravity)(height) = (7.2 kg)(9.81 m/s^2)(1.2 m) = 84.76 J
Therefore, the kinetic energy required for the dog to jump to a 1.2-m height is 84.76 Joules.
Answer:
1.4s
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Mass of ball = 2kg
Force = 8N
Time = 0.35s
Unknown:
Change in velocity = ?
Solution:
To solve this problem, we use the expression obtained from Newton's second law of motion which is shown below:
Ft = m(v - u)
So;
Ft = m Δv
F is the force
t is the time
m is the mass
Δv is the change in velocity
8 x 0.35 = 2 x Δv
Δv = 1.4s
Answer:
7200 N/m
Explanation:
Metric unit conversion
100g = 0.1 kg
5 cm = 0.05 m
50 cm = 0.5 m
As the block is released from the spring and travelling to height h = 1.5m off the ground, the elastics energy is converted to work of friction force and the potential energy at 1.5 m off the ground
The work by friction force is the product of the force F = 15N itself and the distance s = 0.5 m
Let g = 10 m/s2. The change in potential energy can be calculated as the following:
Therefore, as elastic energy is converted to potential energy and work of friction: