The correct answer is biological evolution.
Biological evolution refers to the procedure via which the features of species modify over consecutive generations, by means of natural selection and genetic variation. It is most usually illustrated as modifications in the frequencies of the gene in the populations.
Evolution by natural selection is one of the followed authenticated theories in the history of science, encouraged by proof from a broad kind of scientific disciplines involving geology, palaeontology, developmental biology, and genetics.
Answer:
The correct option is A, since if the DNA enters in a circular form it is called a plasmid, and the plasmids upon entering the bacteria self-replicate outside the genetic structure, which gives the bacteria better survival qualities.
Explanation:
Plasmids are generally circular extrachromosomal DNA molecules that replicate and transmit independently of chromosomal DNA, and are normally present in bacteria, archaea, and sometimes in eukaryotic organisms such as yeast. Its size varies from 3 to 10 kb. The number of plasmids can vary, depending on their type, from a single copy to a few hundred per cell. Plasmid vectors allow cloning of exogenous DNA ligands of up to 4 kb since a larger size than this makes cloning in these vectors difficult. The term plasmid was first introduced by the American molecular biologist Joshua Lederberg in 1952. Plasmids can only coexist as one or more copies in each bacterium, due to cell division they can be lost in one of the secreted bacteria.
Answer:
To obtain a view of an individual's karyotype, cytologists photograph the chromosomes and then cut and paste each chromosome into a chart, or karyogram, also known as an ideogram. In a given species, chromosomes can be identified by their number, size, centromere position, and banding patter
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Answer:
When ocean salt water evaporates, the salt in the water is left in the water. This causes the salt water to become heavily filled with salt.
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