Answer:
They break down the plants and animals they eat.
Explanation:
Consumers are the organisms which feed on plants and animals for obtaining energy. The carbon which is present in plant body in the form of glucose which is made in the process of photosynthesis. When these plants are eaten by consumers, the carbon which present in plants are transferred into the animal's body. This carbon is removed from the body of consumer in the process of cellular respiration and again goes to the atmosphere.
Ions are formed when atoms lose or gain electrons in order to fulfill the octet rule and have fuller valence electron shells.
<span>When an ionic bond is formed between sodium (na) and chlorine (cl), the resulting molecule is called halite (salt). Ionic bonds involve the transfer of valence electrons. When this occurs between metals and non-metals, the metal loses an electron (becoming a cation) and the non-metal gains an electron (becoming an anion).</span>
If a negatively charged ion is more concentrated inside the cell, the forces required to balance the chemical gradient would be directed <u>Inward</u>. Thus, the equilibrium potential for this ion would be <u>Positively</u> charged.
<u>Explanation:</u>
The measurement of potential of resting membrane is distributed unequally in the form of ions or the charged particles, which are consist between both the cell's internal structure and external structure, by the membrane's changing permeability to various ion forms.
Like in most of the neurons the potassium and organic ions which are common in amino acids are present more in internal portion of cell than its outer portion. By comparison sodium and chloride ions are normally present in the cell externally at higher concentrations. This implies there are balanced gradients of concentration around the membrane for all the most concentrated forms of ions.