Which type of reaction occurs in the core of a nuclear reactor in a nuclear power plant? Upper H upper C l plus upper N a upper
2 answers:
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682mL
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Initial volume of air = 600mL
Initial temperature = 20°C
Final temperature = 60°C
Unknown:
Final volume = ?
Solution:
To solve this problem, we apply Charles's law';
Charles's law states that "at constant pressure, the volume of a given mass of gas is directly proportional to its temperature. "
Mathematically;
V₁ is the initial volume of air
T₁ is the initial temperature of air
V₂ is the final volume of air
T₂ is the final temperature of air
To proceed in solving this problem, we need to convert the given temperature to Kelvin;
T K = 273 + T°C
T₁ = 273 + 20 = 293K
T₂ = 273 + 60 = 333K
now input the parameters;
V₂ = 682mL
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Answer: 90.04°C
Explanation: <u>Calorimeter</u> is a device measures the amount of heat of a chemical or physical process. An ideal calorimeter is one that is well-insulated, i.e., prevent the transfer of heat between the calorimeter and its surroundings. So, the net heat change inside the calorimeter is zero:
Rearraging, it can be written as
showing that the heat gained by Substance 1 is equal to the energy lost by Substance 2.
In our case, water is gaining heat, because its temperature has risen and so, brass is losing energy:
Calculating:
Note: final temperature is the same as the substances are in thermal equilibrium.
Solving:
418(3.4)= - 365.01 + 19.8375T
19.8375T = 1786.21
T = 90.04
The initial temperature for the sample of brass was 90.04°.