Answer:
the mass of the truck is 2 kg.
Explanation:
Given;
mass of the car, m₁ = 3 kg
initial velocity of the car, u₁ = 40 m/s
initial velocity of the truck, u₂ = 60 m/s
let the mass of the truck = m₂
Apply the principle of conservation of linear momemtum;
m₁u₁ = m₂u₂
m₂ = (m₁u₁) / u₂
m₂ = (3 x 40) / (60)
m₂ = 2 kg
Therefore, the mass of the truck is 2 kg.
The centripetal force on the car as it goes around the second curve is twice that compared to the first.
What is Centripetal force?
It is the force that is necessary to keep an object moving in a curved path and that is directed inward toward the center of rotation.
The formula of Centripetal force is:
F(c) = (m* v^2) / r
Here,
At the first curve,
The curve of radius = r
The constant speed = v
At the second curve,
The car speed (v')= 2 v
The radius of the curve (r')=2 r
According to the formula of centripetal Force:
As the car goes around the second curve,
F'(c) = m*v'^2 / r'
F'(c) = m* (2*v)^2 / 2r
F'(c) = 2* F
Thus,
The centripetal force on the car as it goes around the second curve is twice that compared to the first.
Learn more about centripetal force here:
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Answer:
The law of inertia
Explanation:
A body at rest will remain at rest, and a body in motion will remain in motion unless it is acted upon by an external force
Motorcycle helmets are padded to give the rider the protection they require in case of accidents. Any hit to the head is absorbed by the padding and the rider is saved from any kind of fatal injury. Whenever a motorcycle rider falls from his motorcycle, there is every possibility that the head will hit the ground first. If the padding was not there, then the rider would get the direct impact of hitting. As most of the pressure of the hit gets absorbed by the inner padding of the helmet, so the rider is saved from the fatal accident. It does not mean that the driver will not have minor injuries but by all chance his life would be saved.
Answer : The correct option is, (c)
Explanation :
First we have to calculate the energy or heat.
Formula used :
where,
E = energy (in joules)
V = voltage (in volt)
I = current (in ampere)
t = time (in seconds)
Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:
Now we have to calculate the heat capacity of the calorimeter.
Formula used :
where,
C = heat capacity of the calorimeter
= initial temperature =
= final temperature =
Now put all the given values in this formula, we get:
Therefore, the heat capacity of the calorimeter is,