To
determine the percent ionization of the acid given, we make use of the acid
equilibrium constant (Ka) given. It is the ration of the equilibrium
concentrations of the dissociated ions and the acid. The dissociation reaction
of the HF acid would be as follows:<span>
HF = H+ + F-
The acid equilibrum constant would be expressed as follows:
Ka = [H+][F-] / [HF] = 3.5 x 10-4
To determine the equilibrium concentrations we use the ICE table,
HF
H+ F-
I 0.337 0
0
C -x +x
+x
---------------------------------------------
E 0.337-x x
x
3.5 x 10-4 = [H+][F-] / [HF]
3.5 x 10-4 = [x][x] / [0.337-x] </span>
Solving for x,
x = 0.01069 = [H+] = [F-]
percent ionization = 0.01069 / 0.337 x 100 = 3.17%
Hi!
<u>The correct options would be: </u>
is an electron
is emitted from nucleus
has a -1 charge
Explanation:
A beta particle is a result of a neutron (a neutral particle) changing into two particles of opposite charges - a high energy electron (with a negative charge -1) and a positron (with a positive charge +1). Neutrons are present in the nucleus of an atom, and thus the beta particles are said to be emitted from the nucleus. They do have a charge, not zero, but it is not +2 and can only be either -1 or +1. This form of radiation is not electromagnetic energy because beta particles are massless, and do not travel at the speed of light (both being characteristics of electromagnetic radiation). Beta particles are not pure forms of energy.
Hope this helps.
<span>Water is considered as a polar molecule because its electrons has an uneven distribution. It has a partial negative charge and a partial positive charge on both ends of the molecule. </span>I hope my answer has come to your help. God bless and have a nice day ahead!
Answer;
-More carbon dioxide causes an increase in carbonic acid (H2CO3) which leads to a decrease in the concentration of carbonate ion (CO32-).
Explanation;
-Carbon dioxide is added to the atmosphere whenever people burn fossil fuels. Oceans play an important role in keeping the Earth's carbon cycle in balance.
-As the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere increases, the oceans absorb a lot of it. In the ocean, carbon dioxide reacts with seawater to form carbonic acid which causes the acidity of seawater to increase.
-As long as we keep putting extra carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, the acidity of the ocean will continue to increase. The effect is that; Increasing acidity makes it harder for corals to build skeletons and for shellfish to build the shells they need for protection. Corals are particularly important because they provide homes for many other sea creatures.
Answer:
Explanation:
phosphorus belongs to group 5 of the periodic table because it has 5 electron in its outermost shell the number of electron in the outermost shell of electron determine the group of the element in the periodic table
