Answer:
Short answer is primers are partially complementary.
Explanation:
Forward primer: 5'-AGTCTACTCGTAACCGGTTACC-3'
Reverse primer: 5'-TAAGGCATCATGGTAACCGGTT-3'
When we write reverse primer 5' to 3' we can easily see that
3'-TTGGCCAATGG---5' is complementary to the forward primers'
5'---AACCGGTTACC-3' sequence. So instead of binding to the template DNA these primers might bind each other resulting with reduction of efficiency of DNA amplification.
The popsicle gains thermal energy and the particles speed up.
Trophic levels go by,
Producer (The nuts)
Primary Consumer (Squirrels)
Secondary Consumer (Raccoons)
Tertiary Consumer (Bear)
So squirrels would be at a lower trophic level.
Hope his help :)
Answer:
Muscular Dystrophy : 50%
Breast cancer: 50%
Explanation:
Muscular Dystrophy (linked to X):
1/2 (mother) x 2/2 (father) = 2/4 (50%) chance of having an affected child with MD
Breast cancer (autosomal dominant disorder):
1/2 (mother) + 0 (father) = 1/2 = 50% chance of having an affected child with breast cancer
