Answer:
were
Explanation:
It already happened, therefore you use were.
Answer:
Subjugate means bring under domination or control, especially by conquest. Maybe this.
Conciliatory means intended or likely to placate or pacify.
Explanation:
It could be either.
Think of a mans hair, most of the time men have short hair covering their heads. Would you consider hiding a baldspot with hair you still have Domination and Controling or Pacifying?
Sorry if im not much help. Im only 13.
Please, have a great day and stay safe! <3