Which of the following models a synthesis reaction?

Choose the term that best describes the following statement: a system in equilibrium will oppose a change in a way that helps re

Scorpion4ik [409]

Le Chatelier's principle (D)

3 0

2 years ago

The expected o-c-h angle in this molecule is degrees. the expected hybridization at the central carbon is

WINSTONCH [101]

Each neutral carbon atom contains four valence electrons and may form up to four electron domains. Possible hybridizations include

$sp^{3}$ , four electron domains, as in ethane $\text{C}_2\text{H}_6$
$sp^{2}$ , three electron domains, as in ethene $\text{C}_2\text{H}_4$
$sp$ , two electron domains, as in ethyne $\text{C}_2\text{H}_2$

Molecules of each of the three hybridization demonstrate spatial configurations that would maximizes the separation between the electron domains.

Carbon atoms with a $sp^{3}$ hybridization would demonstrate a tetrahedral configuration with a bond angle of approximately $109.5\textdegree{}$
Carbon atoms with a $sp^{2}$ hybridization would demonstrate a triangular planar configuration with a bond angle of $120\textdegree{}$
Carbon atoms with a $sp$ hybridization would demonstrate a linear configuration with a bond angle of $180\textdegree{}$

Bond angles are characteristic of the spatial configuration of electron domains and identifies the hybridization of the central carbon atom.

Note that each hydrogen atom contains only one valence electron and would form only single bonds. It takes two valence electrons for oxygen atoms to achieve an octet such that each oxygen form only two bonds at a single time. Therefore given the fact that the carbon is bonded to both hydrogen and oxygen, only the following hybridizations are possible

$sp^{3}$ in which the oxygen atom forms a carbon-oxygen double bond with the central carbon atom;
$sp^{2}$ in which the oxygen atom forms a single bond with the central carbon atom and with a second atom.

3 0

2 years ago

Becky is a flower gardener. Her plants need a rich soil, full of nutrients, to grow. Propose a detailed plan of how Becky can de

WINSTONCH [101]

Answer:

In order to grow a plant one should first look and compare the climate of the local environment in which the plant grows with the climate in which the person is planning to grow the plant. Thus, in the given case, Becky should do more examinations on the kind of environment and the kind of soil in which the flower is grown generally. By finding the kind of soil, one should perform some brisk assessment on the structure and composition of the soils that will permit one to find that whether or not the planting location is suitable for the growth of the flower.

5 0

2 years ago

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Concentrated hydrochloric acid is made by pumping hydrogen chloride gas into distilled water. If concentrated HCl contains 439 g

Elza [17]

Answer:

12.10 mol / 1 L

Explanation:

Molarity of a substance , is the number of moles present in a liter of solution .

M = n / V

M = molarity ( unit = mol / L or M )

V = volume of solution in liter ( unit = L ),

n = moles of solute ( unit = mol ),

Moles is denoted by given mass divided by the molecular mass ,

Hence ,

n = w / m

n = moles ,

w = given mass ,

m = molecular mass .

From the question ,

The data given is as follows -

w = 439 g

As , we known for HCl ,

m = 36.46 g/mol

V = 1 L

From the above data ,

Moles are given as -

n = w / m

n = 439 / 36.26 = 12.10 mol ,

Now , the molarity is given as ,

M = n / V

M = 12.10 mol / 1 L

M = 12.10 mol /L

7 0

2 years ago

How many grams of a stock solution that is 92.5 percent H2SO4 by mass would be needed to make 250 grams of a 35.0 percent by mas

goldfiish [28.3K]

M1m1 = M2m2

where M1 is the concentration of the stock solution, m1 is the mass of the stock solution, M2 is the concentration of the new solution and m2 is its new mass.

M1m1 = M2m2

.925(m1) = .35(250)

m1 = 94.59 g

6 0

3 years ago

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